This is because a force is required to overcome the friction between the layers of the fluid which are in relative motion. Experiments show that some stress (such as a pressure difference between the two ends of the tube) is needed to sustain the flow. For instance, when a viscous fluid is forced through a tube, it flows more quickly near the tube's axis than near its walls. Viscosity quantifies the internal frictional force between adjacent layers of fluid that are in relative motion. Thus its SI units are newton-seconds per square metre, or pascal-seconds. Viscosity is defined scientifically as a force multiplied by a time divided by an area. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water. Post your questions, if any, and comments in the Help Discussion Forum.The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. Try to verify the numbers given in Figure 9.13, and calculate a viscosity of the blend if viscosities were linearly additive to compare with the value calculated in Figure 9.13. ![]() of your textbook, and the procedure shown in Figure 9.13 to calculate the viscosity of the blend. For the same blend, we can use the Viscosity Blending Index Numbers in Table 12. ![]() Similar to pour point, the viscosity of blends can also be calculates using blending index numbers, or plots developed for this purpose. A serious underestimation of the pour point! Thinking that your diesel fuel has a pour point 8.4 ☏, you may try to start your diesel truck on a 12☏ day, to no avail, not knowing that your fuel tank has a gel, and not a liquid that can be easily pumped to the combustion cylinder. Note that if you would assume linear addition of the pour points, you would calculate a blend pour point as = 0.687x(-6) +0.313x40 = 8.4☏.
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The ATP molecule is the energy reservoir of cell. For example, glycolysis which is the breakdown of sugar (energy rich compound) to simpler substances that yields energy for cellular functions. Actually, it is the sum of all processes occurring in cell to maintain equilibrium of energy in it.īreakdown of complex e molecule into simpler ones yield free energy in cells and the process is termed as the catabolic reaction. The term metabolism implies to collaborative processes of energy production and its usage in other functions of cell. Development involves all the energy changing steps and energy flow pathways between body of organisms and the surroundings. Growth is the reproduction of cells of organisms. Bioenergetics study describes the energy pathways at three stages: Similarly, mitochondrial bioenergetics basically gained importance in 20 th century by work of Leninger, Racker and others which was based upon the “Chemical coupling hypothesis” of energy flow in cells that described energy conservation mechanism in cells. Similar contributions were done by discovery of kreb cycle and ATP production mechanism- chemiosmosis and many other enzymes like NAD- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, cytochrom complexes that are essential part of these energy producing processes. In 1940’s complete description of glycolysis (redox reaction) was proposed by Embden and Mayerhof mutually. Science of bioenergetics started in 17 th century by the work of J.Priestly and Antonio Lavoisier. So, bioenergetics involve the aspects how cell produces energy and maintain its flow in system. Isolated system-that does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings.Closed system-that involves only exchange of energy with outside. ![]() Open system-that involves exchange of both energy and matter with the surroundings.Three types of system are there regarding energy flow and exchange system. The flow of energy is often between a system and its surroundings. Regardless, we’ve listed both wallpapers below and you can download them right away. However, since you’re downloading these wallpapers and are not on iPadOS 17 (which is why you’re downloading these is what I assume), you will have to manually switch between them. Master your iPhone in minutes iMore offers spot-on advice and guidance from our team of experts, with decades of Apple device experience to lean on. If you’ve updated to iOS 17, you’ll notice the same. After that existing users can upgrade for 69.99 while new users can get hold of the app for 149.99. Find something new with hundreds of daily charts for cities and countries worldwide. Explore dozens of exclusive radio shows, created by the most iconic names in music, live or on demand. Go deep with interviews, live performances, and more that can only be found on Apple Music. The exclusive new iPadOS 17 wallpaper automatically switches shades when you switch from Light Mode to Dark Mode. Browse picks and playlists from Apple Music editors. Also, if you’re looking for iOS 17 wallpapers or macOS 14 Sonoma wallpapers, we’ve got you covered. If this intrigues you, consider checking out our coverage of the top new features coming to iPadOS 17. The iPadOS 17 update has new features like Lock Screen customization, Interactive Widgets, etc. Read along to download iPadOS 17 wallpapers and use them on your iPad, iPhone, or Mac. ![]() Since Apple releases a set of new wallpapers with every generational update, we have new wallpapers for iPadOS 17. At WWDC 2023, Apple unveiled the latest version of the iPad’s operating system iPadOS 17. ![]() We also fell in love with the satisfying shifts of the manual gearbox, and we were just as pleased with the engine's tenacious acceleration. Our first drive of the regular M3 and the Competition variant showcased their ability to pull off lurid drifts, which were encouraged by the optional M Drift Analyzer (part of the M Drive professional package). The sedan can be outfitted with even stronger carbon-ceramic brakes, too, which feature cool gold-painted calipers. Every M3 also features adaptive dampers and an adjustable brake-pedal feel. Built with many carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic bits, the CS weighs 39 pounds less than the M3 Competition xDrive, but 310 pounds more than the M4 CSL coupe. The CS is all-wheel drive and equipped exclusively with the eight-speed auto. The baddest of asses in this hyper-3-series guise is the 543-hp M3 CS. The M3 Comp comes standard with rear-wheel drive, but it's also available with an all-wheel-drive system that includes a rear-drive mode. The M3 Competition's engine is even more powerful, generating 503 horses and 479 pound-feet, but it's only offered with the eight-speed automatic. A six-speed manual is the only transmission offered. The normal version sends 473 horsepower and 406 pound-feet of torque to the rear wheels. ![]() Engine, Transmission, and PerformanceĪs with the new M4 coupe, the M3 sedan features a twin-turbo 3.0-liter inline-six. Aside from the subjective exterior and interior styling choices, we'd recommend selecting the M Drive Professional package (with its onboard drift analyzer and lap timer) and the M Driver's package (unlocks a higher top speed and includes a high-performance driving class). We understand why some folks will be drawn to the M3 Comp–its extra power and available all-wheel drive ($4100 extra) for starters–but we prefer the one with the manual-which also rides better. It's a pity that the more powerful M3 Competition is only offered with an automatic transmission because the six-speed manual on the base version is hugely satisfying. The sunlight angle and length of time it hits my porch varies greatly depending on the time of year, and I need to be able to change positions easily.Now I can maneuver the plant stand into the perfect position because of the wheels.It’s a great way to get plants on different sides more or less sunlight, depending on the time of the year. A true A-frame shape, so you can rotate it.Holds the weight of my potted plants, which are primarily concrete planters.Looks like something you’d buy for a lot of moola from West Elm.Wheels that allow the stand to be moved from inside to the outside to act as an outdoor plant stand.Shelves become shallower as they go up, allowing for sunlight to reach even the small plants on the lower shelves. ![]() Why is this multi-tiered modern plant stand perfect? It has– It’s a hybrid indoor/outdoor holder that finally gives me the perfect plant stand!īy the way, if you don’t have ample outdoor space, this A-frame stand works great because it has a lot of vertical height and won’t take up too much space. So I decided the only way I would get what I needed was to make my own plant stand.Īfter a year of looking at many DIY plant stand ideas and not finding the exact solution, I finally came up with a great idea. ![]() Plus, the deck is growing mildew underneath the larger pots, and they really needed to be raised off the ground.Ĭlearly, a simple plant stand wouldn’t fit my needs.Īnd at first, I tried to find a fancy-featured plant holder I could purchase, but I couldn’t find one that filled the requirements. "This research highlights how frequently special schools are forgotten when policy is written in fact, two headteachers were moved to tears as they recounted the impossibility of implementing policy which was clearly not written for disabled learners. Doak, Assistant Professor in the School of Education, said of this research, "The UK government has repeatedly expressed support for the continued existence of special schools, so it is imperative that national educational policy is fit for purpose in these settings. ![]() They also explained their anxieties about Ofsted inspections, and described a "roulette wheel" that may not allocate an inspector who understands the disconnect between national education policy and special school delivery.ĭr. Headteachers involved in the research also expressed concerns related to school funding and a lack of meaningful advice from central government. Issues often stemmed from policy that centers the experiences of non-disabled learners in mainstream schools-assuming, for example, that they can take part in online catch-up tutoring or are expected to enter traditional paid employment. They expressed concern around the curriculum, financial administration and pandemic and post-pandemic guidance. Her research explored the dissatisfaction that these teachers felt in relation to national education policy in England and the effect this has on special schools nationwide. ![]() Lauran Doak, in the School of Education, spoke to headteachers across five schools specializing in the education of children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). ![]() Testing conducted by Apple in September and October 2023 using preproduction 24-inch iMac systems with Apple M3, 8-core CPU, 10-core GPU, 8GB of RAM, and 256GB SSD, as well as production 3.3GHz 6-core Intel Core i5-based 27-inch iMac systems with Radeon Pro 5300 with 4GB of GDDR6 memory, 8GB of RAM, and 512GB SSD.Performance tests are conducted using specific computer systems and reflect the approximate performance of iMac. Adobe Premiere Pro (Beta) 24.1 tested with Scene Edit Detection using a 2-minute and 19-second project with Apple ProRes 422 HQ media, at 1920x1080 resolution and 23.98 frames per second. Testing conducted by Apple in September and October 2023 using preproduction 24-inch iMac systems with Apple M3, 8-core CPU, 10-core GPU, 24GB of RAM, and 2TB SSD, as well as production 24-inch iMac systems with Apple M1, 8-core CPU, 8-core GPU, 16GB of RAM, and 2TB SSD.Tested with Affinity Photo 2 v2.2.0 using the built-in benchmark version 21000. ![]() Best-selling 24-inch Windows all-in-one PC with the latest Intel i7 processor is based on publicly available sales data over the prior twelve months. ![]()
Looking to Make Your Own Mark on History with a Legendary Party? Traditionally, these gatherings would be held the night before the wedding. There the groom would say goodbye to the carefree days of bachelorhood and swear continued allegiance to his comrades. Who Invented Stag Parties?Īlthough there is not much evidence around to explain the origins of this famous tradition, what evidence there is suggests that it was originally called the bachelor dinner, or stag party, and, like many other wedding traditions, it seems to extend back into ancient history.Įvidence suggests it first came about in the fifth century, in Sparta, where military comrades would feast and toast one another on the eve of a friend’s wedding. Whereas, in French, the stag do is called ‘enterrement de vie de garcon’ which means ‘the burial of the life of the boy’. In Australia they are ‘bucks’ parties’ and ‘bachelor parties’ in America. In Britain, Canada and Ireland the event is referred to as a ‘stag party’, ‘stag night’, ‘stag do’ or ‘ stag weekend’. The source of the Old French word, many believe, probably comes from a Latin word ‘baccalaris’ meaning ‘farmhand’, but who really knows! Are There Other Names for a Stag Do? The English word, seems to come from Old French. This reference is first found in the late thirteenth century. The first use of the word in the context of ‘an unmarried man’, is found in Chaucer in the late fourteenth century. The earliest meaning of ‘bachelor’ in English is ‘a young knight who followed the banner of another’. ![]() Thirdly, many believe mischievous stag dos derive their name from the horned god of the Celts and Pagans – Cernunnos – who was fond of wild animal hunts and represented both wealth and fertility, as well as the underworld.Īs to the word bachelor, again its history is murky. Secondly, the following connotations of stags and bucks simply add to this reference further: Therefore, ‘stag party’ would be used to describe an event which only men attended. The real answer is, there are many reasons.įirstly, in the past, ‘stag’ was a term used to denote the male of any species. This is a very good question and one we get asked a lot when having a drink or two with our visiting stag groups. But, have you ever wondered why they’re actually called this a stag do? Well, if you’re curious, read on to find the etymology of the term and the event’s history. We’ve all heard of stag do’s – a man’s last night of freedom before he weds – and the raucous happenings that come with them. You will receive a PDF with instructions and links to the Google spreadsheets.The Origins of the Bachelor Party: Why is it Called a Stag do? ⚠️ After your purchase, you can download your digital file through a link emailed to you. Please do not download it as Excel as this will affect its functionalities. ⚠️ This digital file is only available as a Google Sheet, not an Excel Sheet. Brainstorm food, activity, hotel ideas as a group! ![]() ☆ IDEAS LIST - This is where you can enter in ideas that you’re considering for the Bachelor Night celebration. ☆ PACKING LIST - Create a packing list so that you don't forget anything! ☆ GROOM SURVEY - Plan your groom's dream bachelor night by asking him the right questions to understand his preferences. ☆ Plan your Stag Night's BUDGET, track actual expenses and payment status. ☆ Create and plan the ITINERARY, covering activities, food, accommodation and travel arrangements. ☆ Track invited GUESTS to the party, their contact details, diet restrictions and their Travel & Booking Information. Sorted chronologically so you know what tasks to start! ☆ Comprehensive Bachelor party planning checklist so that you know everything you need to do before the Stag Party. This is a Google spreadsheet with the following capabilities: ![]() Bachelor Night party & Stag Do Party Google spreadsheet helps you plan, organize and budget for the Groom's Bachelor Party! Having a section with ESL-specific clipart sets for common phrases and expressions in different languages would be a valuable resource." The language-related clipart aids in vocabulary building. Review by clipart here is perfect for my ESL classes. It would be awesome if there were themed clipart sets specifically designed for school events like sports day and talent shows." The quality is fantastic, and the images are high-resolution. Review by use clipart from this website to create posters for our school events. I would love to see more STEM-related clipart in the future!" The availability of educational clipart specific to different subjects is fantastic. This clipart website has been a treasure trove of high-quality images. "As a high school teacher, I often create custom presentations and handouts for my students. Over these years, we have gathered a tremendous amount of your feedback, and we are pleased to share it with you. Dive into our collection now and shatter expectations! □□ #GlassBreakCliparts #CreativeDesigns #BreakThroughBoundariesĭear users of the clipart-library website, this year marks the 7th anniversary of our website. □Įnhance your visual storytelling and make an impact that resonates. □ Each clipart is crafted with precision, ensuring a seamless blend into any creative endeavor.īring intensity to your designs, symbolize breakthrough moments, or convey the excitement of a bold new idea with our glass break cliparts. □✨īreak free from the ordinary and elevate your content with these versatile and eye-catching graphics. Our curated selection includes shattered glass, dramatic fractures, and explosive patterns, all meticulously designed to captivate your audience. □ Whether you're designing a website, presentation, or simply want to convey a powerful message, our cliparts are the perfect visual solution. Implementing a reward system for kids who complete educational activities with clipart could encourage more participation.Welcome to our Glass Break Clipart collection, where creativity meets impact! □Įxplore a stunning array of dynamic and expressive glass break cliparts that add a touch of drama to your projects. The educational clipart aids in visual learning. Review by clipart website has made learning fun for my child. Adding a section with clipart timelines and historical maps would enrich the learning experience." It brings history to life in my classroom presentations. ![]() Review by a history teacher, I love the historically accurate clipart available here. Animated clipart demonstrating exercises would be a valuable addition, aiding in teaching proper techniques." ![]() Review by a physical education teacher, and the sports clipart here is fantastic for creating visually appealing exercise routines and posters. Including a 'teacher's corner' with lesson plan ideas using clipart could be beneficial for educators and parents alike." The images are vibrant and engaging, making learning enjoyable. Review by clipart on this website has been a fantastic resource for my child's school presentations. □️□Įxplore our Coffee Break Clipart Collection now and give your projects that extra shot of creativity and warmth! ☕□ĭear users of the clipart-library website, this year marks the 7th anniversary of our website. Transform your workspace or promotional materials with the magic of coffee culture, and let each graphic tell a story of a well-deserved break. These cliparts are not just images they're a blend of art and relaxation. ☕□ Our cliparts are perfect for infusing your projects with the comforting vibes of a coffee break – a moment of pause and inspiration.Ĭhoose from an array of styles, from minimalist designs to detailed illustrations, all crafted to bring out the essence of a perfect coffee moment. ![]() Sip into creativity with a variety of coffee mugs, steaming cups, and beans that add a warm and inviting feel to your content. Whether you're crafting a presentation, designing invitations, or adding a cozy touch to your website, our collection has you covered. Welcome to our Coffee Break Clipart Collection! ☕✨ Elevate your web and print projects with our delightful assortment of coffee-themed cliparts. ![]() How the iPhone 15 Pro captures spatial video. The 3D effect, which is highly compelling when you see the videos played back on a Vision Pro, is created by shooting video on two of the iPhone’s cameras at the same time, the Main and Ultra Wide lenses. They have a wow factor which, I suspect, will lead some potential customers to reach for their credit cards as soon as they’ve seen them.Īpple has more details of how the recording will work, explaining that they are captured at 1080p resolution, at a frame rate of 30 frames per second, and with standard dynamic range. Apple’s senior vice president of worldwide Marketing, Greg Joswiak, describes these videos as “magical.” Although Apple, like most companies, can tend towards hyperbole, I’d say there is something really extraordinary about these videos, which I saw in a demonstration of the Vision Pro some months ago. In a Newsroom post, Apple specifies how the two latest Pro handsets are now capable of recording spatial videos, describing it as “a groundbreaking new capability that helps users capture life’s precious moments” and watch them back on the Apple Vision Pro when it’s released next year. Alongside the release of the update, Apple has set out lots more details about spatial video capture on the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max. With big new features like Journal and so many smaller details, this is a big update.ĭecember 12 update. MORE FROM FORBES Apple iPhone iOS 17 NameDrop Causes Security Panic: Should You Be Worried? By David Phelanĭefault notifications sounds can be customized to a greater degree-something previously restricted to texts, mail and calendar alerts. ![]() There’s also Qi2 charger support for the iPhone 13 and iPhone 14, which haven’t had it until now. ![]() Similar to NameDrop (which is entirely secure, despite the furor that arose last week about it), you can now share boarding passes or movie tickets just by bringing two iPhones together. Typing messages, or anything else, is updated so you can turn off predictions inline, although personally I love that feature. There are improvements to Messages, including body shape customization in your Memoji, stickers to add to messages as reactions, and security improvements to protect against spyware. You can now set it to Translate, making it easy to have conversations in foreign languages without even having to open an app. These videos will play back in 3D on the headset-I’ve seen these videos on the headset, and they look amazing-but just regular 2D on the iPhone.Īlso on the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max only, there’s a new shortcut for the Action button, which replaced the Mute/Ring slider of previous iPhones. With this update you can shoot spatial video on the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max. Talking of integration, with this release Apple AAPL has added the capability to shoot video in a particular way that will integrate with Apple’s next big product category, the Apple Vision Pro headset. It’s designed to help improve your wellbeing and is stunningly integrated into the iPhone, all securely encrypted to help your private entries stay for your eyes only. Chief among these is the new Journal app, which helps you write about the stuff that’s happening to you. iCloud+ plans: 50GB with one HomeKit Secure Video camera ($0.99 per month), 200GB with up to five HomeKit Secure Video cameras ($2.99 per month), and 2TB with an unlimited number of HomeKit Secure Video cameras ($9.99 per month).Unlike the last couple of updates, which were all about bug fixes and security measures, iOS 17.2 has lots of new features as well as the customary bug-squishing effects. ![]() App Privacy Report will arrive as part of a software update to iOS 15, iPadOS 15, and watchOS 8.Available on iPhone and iPad with A12 Bionic and later.Support for new keys requires an iPhone running iOS 15 and a compatible door lock for apartments, offices, and hotels that will be available through third parties.Digital car keys require a participating car manufacturer and will be coming later this year.Support for CarPlay will be available later this year.Sending video requires H.264 video encoding support. Users with non-Apple devices can join using the latest version of Chrome or Edge.Available on iPhone and iPad with A12 Bionic and later and Mac computers with the M1 chip.Available on iPhone and iPad with A12 Bionic and later and Mac models (2018 or later). |
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